Short
The main rule of short notation it that it is only two characters in a series.
Because it is so short, it can be used anywhere and in the place of other notations.  Since short is also #concise, a documenter can use it in many places to improve readability where other #detailed notations might not be #quick enough to the reader.
Visual
While being #casual, short can have a visually expressive syntax using variations of two character smiley faces.
:], r:, :p, :(, :>
Semantic
However, short doesn't always have to use smiley faces, instead a documenter can use a short counting system.
1 - 4
. : .: ::
Mood Short
A documenter can use a two character mood as well.  However, when using mood short it's almost documented as some type of #quick reaction.
+☴
-☴
☴☴ this is also acceptable
short